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Post-Registration

Amendment in MOA and AOA in Nepal

A company's Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) are its foundational legal documents. Amending them requires a special shareholder resolution and OCR approval. Any amendment without proper process is legally void.

7 min read

MOA vs AOA — What's the Difference?

Memorandum of Association (MOA)

Governs the company's relationship with the outside world.

  • → Company name and registered address
  • → Company objectives (business activities)
  • → Authorized and paid-up capital
  • → Liability of shareholders
  • → Subscriber details (founding shareholders)

Articles of Association (AOA)

Governs the company's internal rules and operations.

  • → Powers and duties of the Board of Directors
  • → Voting rights of shareholders
  • → Rules for calling and conducting meetings
  • → Share transfer restrictions
  • → Dividend distribution rules

Common Reasons for Amendment

Increasing the authorized share capital of the company
Changing the company name (requires MOA amendment)
Adding or removing business objectives (requires MOA amendment)
Changing the registered office address (requires MOA amendment)
Updating director powers, voting rights, or board structure (requires AOA amendment)
Adding or removing share transfer restrictions
Changing dividend policy or meeting procedures
Preparing for investment rounds or mergers

Step-by-Step Process

  1. 1

    Identify Which Clauses Need to Change

    Review your current MOA and AOA carefully. Identify the specific clauses or sections that need to be changed, added, or removed. Note whether the change affects the MOA, the AOA, or both.

  2. 2

    Draft the Amended Document

    Have a professional draft the complete amended MOA and/or AOA document. Do not just submit the changed clauses — the OCR requires the complete updated document. The drafting must follow the format prescribed by the OCR and comply with the Company Act, 2063.

  3. 3

    Hold a Board of Directors Meeting

    Convene a board meeting to review the proposed amendments and formally resolve to call a Special General Meeting where shareholders can vote on the changes.

  4. 4

    Hold a Special General Meeting (SGM)

    Call an SGM with at least 21 days advance notice. Present the proposed amendments to shareholders. For the resolution to pass, at least two-thirds of shareholders present must vote in favor.

  5. 5

    Submit Amendment Application to OCR

    Log in to the OCR CAMIS portal and submit the MOA/AOA amendment application. Upload the complete amended document(s), SGM minutes with the special resolution, and board meeting minutes. Pay the applicable government fee.

  6. 6

    Receive OCR Approval

    The OCR will review the submitted documents for compliance with the Company Act. If everything is in order, the OCR will approve the amendment. The amended MOA/AOA becomes legally effective from the date of OCR approval — not from the date of the SGM.

Required Documents

  • Board of Directors Meeting Minutes proposing the amendment
  • Special General Meeting (SGM) Minutes with the special resolution
  • Complete amended Memorandum of Association (MOA) — full document
  • Complete amended Articles of Association (AOA) — full document (if AOA is being amended)
  • Original Company Registration Certificate
  • Application form as prescribed by the OCR
Professional Drafting: MOA and AOA documents have specific legal formats required by the OCR. Incorrectly drafted documents will be rejected, wasting time and money. It is strongly recommended to have a professional (lawyer or business consultant) draft or review the amended documents before submission.

Need help with this process? Chartered Corporate Business Consulting handles it all for you — from start to finish.

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